The Jewish Virtual Library




				[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [Y] [Z] Biographies of Jewish Women Biographies of Rabbis & Religious Figures Bibliography of Autobiography & Biography Jewish Fashion Icons Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Jews in Sports A Aaron Aaron Aaronsohn Sarah Aaronsohn Isaac Abalia Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) Mohammed Abbas Khaled Abdelwahhab Paula Abdul Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Faisal bin Abdul Aziz Khalid bin Abdul Aziz Saud bin Abdul Aziz Hisham Abdalraziq King Abdullah bin al-Hussein Yasser Abed Rabbo (Abu Bashar) Abel Benvenida Abrabanel Judah Abrabanel Abraham Harold Abrahams Cal Abrams Elliott Abrams Isaac ben Judah Abravanel Alexei A. Abrikosov Ziad Abu Amr Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia Meir Abulafia Abdul Karim Abu Salah Yossef Abuksis Samuel ben Meir Abulafia Todros ben Joseph HaLevi Abulafia Todros ben Judah HaLevi Abulafia Bella Abzug Gary Ackerman Adam Sheldon Adelson Dankmar Adler Jacob Adler Nathan Adler Stella Adler Solomon ben Abraham Adret Omri Affeck Eli Aflalo Shmuel Yosef Agnon Jeff Agoos Gershon Agron Grace Aguilar Ahab Yaakov-Sika Aharoni Shlomo Aharonishki Yitzhak Aharonovitch Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Mitri Abu Aita George A. Akerlof Rabbi Akiba ben Joseph Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Emad Al Alami Faidi Al-Alami Musa Al-Alami Aref Al-Aref Yitzchak al-Fasi “Rif” Mohammed Tahir Al-Husseini Musa Qassem Al-Husseini (Basha) Hussein Fakhri Al-Khalidi Mustafa Al-Khalidi Yussef Diya'uddin (Pashsa) Al-Khalidi Umar ibn al-Khattab Sa’edi Al-Krounz Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar (Abu Youssef) Rafiq Al-Natsheh Sheikh Izz Al-Din Al-Qassam Harun al-Rashid Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud Kamal Al-Shirafi Isaac Ben Baruch Albalia Gal Alberman Anni Albers Yosef Albo Amy Alcott Shalom Aleichem Alexander the Great Beatrice Alexander Salome Alexandra Rabbi Isaac Alfasi Zhores I. Alferov Shraga Alis Solomon ben Moses Alkabetz Judah Ben Solomon Hai Alkalai Mel Allen Woody Allen Yari Allnut Yigal Allon Gila Almagor Shulamit Aloni Rebbe Yehudah Leib Alter (Sfas Emes) Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Rothenberg Alter (The Chiddushei HaRim) Natan Alterman Sidney Altman Lyle Alzado Max Amann Rabbi Shlomo Amar Leopold Amery Shlomo Levi-Lev Ami Yehuda Amichai Yisrael Amir Yehuda Amital Shaul Amor Amos Nabil Amr The Anav Family Per Anger Mordecai Anielewicz Martin Charles Ansorge Antigonus George Antonius Aharon Appelfeld Jonathan Apphus Ida Applebroog Emad Aqel Michael Arad Ron Arad Yael Arad Fathi Arafat Suha Arafat Yasser Arafat Yitzchak Arama Diane Arbus Ray Arcel Hannah Arendt Moshe Arens Sacha Argov Aristobulus I Aristobulus II Aristobulus IV Alan Arkin Harold Arlen Hayim Arlosoroff Margaret Arnstein Kenneth Arrow Shlomo Artzi Bob Arum Maya Arussi Michael Ashbel Asher Rav Ashi Gabi Ashkenazi Vladamir Ashkenazy Hamdan Ashour Hanan Ashrawi Isaac Asimov Edward Asner Bashar al-Assad Hafez al-Assad Tobias Michael Carel Asser Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Astruc Lior Asulin Ariel Atias Abe Attell Philipp Auerbach Arnold “Red” Auerbach Heinz Auerswald Robert Aumann Brad Ausmus Richard Avedon Alex Averbukh Averroes — Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd Avicenna — Abu 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sina Yitzhak Avinoam Shmuel Avital Yosef Avni Ruhama Avraham Nili Avramski Dudu Awat Julius Axelrod Arthur Axmann Danny Ayalon Ami Ayalon Yahya Ayyash Hank Azaria Elazar Azikri David Azoulay Abraham Azulai Rabbi Chaim Yosef David Azulai (Chida) Back to top B Rabbi Yisrael Baal Shem Tov Lauren Bacall Erich von dem Bach Ilan Bachar Burt Bacharach Isaac Bacharach Yair Chaim Bacharach Leo Baeck Rabbi Dov Baer Max Baer Richard Baer Francisco Franco Bahamonde Abu Bakr “al Siddiq” Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron Hakam Balawi Hermann Balck Arthur Balfour Pini Balili Steve Ballmer David Baltimore Simon Bamberger Tal Banin Shimon Bar-Kokhba Ronnie Bar-On Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai Theda Bara Aharon Barak Ehud Barak Uzi Baram Robert Barany Klaus Barbie Daniel Barenboim Walter Bargatzky Marwan Barghouti Herman Barron Jennie Loitman Barron Bernard Baruch Judah bar Barzillai Bill Basch Leonard Baskin Benny Bass Fritz Bayerlein Ludwig Beck Gary Becker Israel Beer Menachem Begin Ze'ev Benjamin Begin Adriana Behar Noam Behr Anthony Charles Beilenson Yossi Beilin Dorit Beinisch David Belasco Robert "Bo" Belinsky Debbie Belkin Samuel Belkin Israel Belkind Naaman Belkind Saul Bellow Samson ben Abraham Solomon ben Abraham Shlomo Ben-Ami Aaron ben Moses ben Asher Moses Ben Chanoch Hananel ben Chushi'el Abraham Ben David of Posquieres Benjamin Ben-Eliezer Aryeh Ben Eliezer David Ben-Gurion Samuel ben Hofni Abraham ben Isaac Rabbi Chaim ben Isaac of Volozhin The Ben Ish Chai-Chacham Yosef Chaim Dunash ben Labrat Samuel ben Meir Eli Ben-Mencahem Miriam Ben-Porat Rabbi Nissim ben Reuven (Ran) Asher ben Yechiel Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and the Revival of Hebrew Rabbenu Gershom ben Yehuda Yaakov Ben-Yizri Shelomo Ben-Yosef Yochanan ben Zakkai Rahel Yanait Ben-Zvi Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Baruj Benacerraf Yossi Benayoun Shlomo Benizri Benjamin Benjamin of Tudela Judah Benjamin Jack Benny Eytan Bentsur Senda Berenson Andy “Bubba” Berenzweig Gertrude Berg Moe Berg Paul Berg Gottlob Berger Isaac Berger Samuel Berger Victor Luitpold Berger Samuel Hugo Bergman Henri-Louis Bergson Shelley Berkley Miki Berkovitch Jeffrey Berkowitz Milton Berle Irving Berlin Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Yehudah Berlin (The Netziv) Howard Berman Count Folke Bernadotte Ben Bernanke Sarah Bernhardt Aline Bernstein Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein [Judaic Treasures] Eliyahu Bet-Zuri Hans Bethe Bruno Bettelheim Hayyim Nahman Bialik Kenneth Bialkin Solomon Bibo Theodore Bikel Asaf Bimro Max Birbraer Sue Bird Nathan Birnbaum Robert Bitker Brad Blakeman Johannes Blaskowitz Matilda and Bernice Blaustein Hugo Bleicher Paul Blobel Ernest Bloch [Judaic Treasures] Denise Bloch Felix Bloch Konrad Bloch Miranda Bloch Rabbi Yosef Yehudah Leib Bloch Marcus Bloom Sol Bloom Josef Blösche Baruch Blumberg Judy Blume Naomi Blumenthal Guenther Blumentritt David Bluthenthal Rahel Bluwstein Ernst Boepple Niels Bohr Ze'ev Boim Josh Bolten Michael Bolton August Bondi Dietrich Bonhoeffer Klaus Bonhoeffer Juana Bormann Martin Bormann Max Born Ber Borochov Vered Borochovsky Herta Bothe Anna Pavitt Boudin Lou Boudreau Alex Bougaieff Barbara Boxer Zack Braff Victor Brailovsky Esther Brandeau Louis Brandeis Karl Brandt Eva Braun Frederic Brenner Joseph Hayyim Brenner Sydney Brenner Stephen G. Breyer Fanny Brice Fanny Brin Nancy Brinker Joseph Brodsky Tal Brody Adam Bronfman Charles Bronfman Edgar Bronfman Albert Brooks Mel Brooks Herbert Charles Brown Larry Brown Michael Stuart Brown Rabbi Shalom Noach Brozofsky Lenny Bruce Gideon “Gadi” Brumer Alois Brunner Aharon Bruskin Lane Bryant Martin Buber Art Buchwald Josef Bühler Avraham Burg Josef Burg Anton Burger Simon "Si" Burick George Burns Sala Galante Burton Ernst Busch Vered Buskila Red Buttons Muriel Byck Back to top C Eitan Cabel Sid Caesar Abraham Cahan Cain Melvin Calvin Michael Cammalleri Admiral Wilheim Canaris Elias Canetti Eddie Cantor Eric Cantor Jacob Aaron Cantor Cornell Capa Solomon Carvalho Benjamin Cardin Aaron Nunez Cardozo Benjamin Cardozo Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach Vanessa Carlton T. Carmi Joseph ben Ephraim Caro Rene Cassin Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco [Judaic Treasures] Emanuel Celler Vitaliy Valerievich Ceshkovskiy Marc Chagall Stefan & Anna Chaikovski Ernst Boris Chain Sergei Charikov Georges Charpak Michael Chertoff Sonya Chervonsky Judy Chicago Gocha Chichiashvili The Chofetz Chaim-Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen Abraham bar Chiyya Joe Choynski Earl Chudoff Aaron Ciechanover William Michael Citron Carl Clauberg Ben-Zion Cohen (“Giora”) Dov Cohen (Shimshon) Eli Cohen Hermann Cohen Lionel Cohen Ra'anan Cohen Rahamim Cohen (Gad) Ran Cohen Sasha Cohen Stephen Cohen Tiffany Cohen William Wolfe Cohen Yitzhak Cohen Stephanie Cohen-Aloro Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Abraham Cohn Fania Mary Cohn Kenneth Cole Abe Coleman Norm Coleman Leon Cooper Aaron Copland [Judaic Treasures] Lillian Copeland Samuel Coppersmith Rabbi Moshe Cordovero Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori Howard Cosell Irwin Cotler Joshua Lionel Cowen Warder Cresson Selma Cronan Billy Crystal Mark Cuban Tony Curtis Adam Czerniakow Back to top D Gaspar da Gama Antonio Jose da Silva Nissim Dahan Mohammed Dahlan Aref (Pasha) Dajani Kurt Daluege Shoshana Damari Dan Daniel Jon Daniels Harry Danning Rabbi Avraham Danzig David Irwin Delmore Davidson Al Davis Sammy Davis Jr. Susan Davis Yosef Davydov Moshe Dayan Shemuel Dayan Isaac de Castro Baron Maurice de Hirsch and Clara de Hirsch Father Jacques de Jésus Deborah Moses de Leon Jacques Derrida Peter Deutsch Neil Diamond Samuel Dickstein Abraham Dicter Josef Sepp Dietrich Otto Dietrich Jim Dine Simcha Dinitz Benjamin Disraeli Meir Dizengoff Karl Doenitz Karl Doenitz (from Nuremberg Trial) Hans Dohnanyi Isidore Dollinger Shabbetai Donnolo Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi Doron Kirk Douglas Robert Dover Rachel Dratch Sam Dreben Fran Drescher Anton Drexler Alfred Dreyfus and “The Affair” Barney Dreyfuss Celia Dropkin Heinz Drossel Steve Dubinsky Gijsbertje Duizer & Hilde van Straten-Duizer Bob Dylan Back to top E Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp Abba Eban Irmfried Eberl Gregor Ebner Dietrich Eckart Gerald Maurice Edelman Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha) Morris Michael Edelstein Yuli Edelstein Ya'akov Edery Paul Ehrlich Jonathan Eibeschutz Adolf Eichmann Theodor Eicke August Eigruber Joshua Eilberg David Einhorn Albert Einstein Albert Einstein [Judaic Treasures] Edwin Einstein Thelma Eisen Alfred Eisenstaedt Judith Kaplan Eisenstein Michael Eisner Efraim Eitam Michael Eitan Rafael Eitan Rafi Eitan Khalil El-Wazir (Abu Jihad) David Elezar Elijah Gertrude Elion Yaakov (“Yashka”) Eliav Elisha Henry Ellenbogen “Mama” Cass Elliot Daniel Ellison David Ellenson Benyamin Elon Rahm Emanuel Jacob Emden Martin Emerich Eliot Engel Ephraim Rabbi Baruch HaLevi Epstein Charlotte Epstein Sir Jacob Epstein Theo Epstein Ben Erdreich Saeb Erekat Joseph Erlanger Jonathan Erlich Levi Eshkol Esther Eve Rabbi Yonason Eybeshitz Moses Jacob Ezekiel Gideon Ezra Back to top F Marcia Falk Leonard Farbstein Salam Fayyad Gottfried Feder Nat Fein Michal Feinblatt Russell Feingold Dianne Feinstein Michael Feinstein Rabbi Moshe Feinstein Douglas Feith Lea Feldblum Edna Ferber Richard Feynman Karl Emil Franz Fiebinger Bobbi Fiedler Jay Fiedler Harvey Fierstein Rabbi Azariah Figo Bob Filner Sidney Asher Fine Eric D. Fingerhut Gavin Fingleson Shimon Finkel Bobby (James) Fischer Israel Frederick Fischer Stanley Fischer Jon Fishman Audrey Flack Ari Fleischer Bruce Fleisher Jennie Maas Flexner Robert Fogel Rabbi Isaac Aboab de Fonseca Albert Forster Abe Fortas Beatrice Fox Abraham (Abe) Foxman Jon Fox Selma Fraiberg Anne Frank Barney Frank Hans Frank Hans Frank (from Nuremberg Trial) Il'ja Mikhailovich Frank Jacob Frank Leo Frank James Franck Nathan Frank Ray Frank Robert Frank Felix Frankfurter Rosalind Franklin David Franks Bernice Freid Roland Freisler Ya’akov Frenkel Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud [Judaic Treasures] Wilhelm Frick Wilhelm Frick (from Nuremberg Trial) Alfred Fried Betty Friedan Samuel Nathaniel Friedel Benny Friedman Debbie Friedman Gal Friedman Jerome Friedman Kinky Friedman Marty Friedman Milton Friedman Thomas Friedman Daniel Friedmann David Frischmann Hans Fritzsche (from Nuremberg Trial) Friedrich Fromm Martin Frost Barbara Frum Rabbi Aryeh Leib Frumkin Varian Fry Mira Fuchrer Walter Funk Walter Funk (from Nuremberg Trial) Robert Furchgott Back to top G Dennis Gabor Gad Udi Gal Adolf Galland Gila Gamliel Amram Gaon Hai Gaon Saadia Gaon Yehoram Gaon Greg Gardner Art Garfunkel Herbert Spencer Gasser Cindy Gats Joachim Gaunse Mitch Gaylord Aviv Geffen Frank Owen Gehry Abraham Geiger Sam Gejdenson Danielle Gelber Murray Gell-Mann Achim Gercke Nathan-Niko Germant (“Shimshon”) Rudi Gernreich Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi George Gershwin George Gershwin [Judaic Treasures] Ira Gershwin Eugen Gerstenmaier Stan Getz Ibrahim Ghousheh Miep Gies Gabrielle Giffords Brad Gilbert Jacob H. Gilbert Walter Gilbert Dan Gillerman Alfred Gilman Benjamin Gilman Sid Gillman Allen Ginsberg Ruth Bader Ginsburg Vitaly Ginzburg Hans Gisevius Ethel Gladstone Donald Glaser Sheldon Glashow Roy Glauber Daniel Glickman Marty Glickman Odilo Globocnik Anastasia Gloushkov Glueckel of Hameln Joseph Goebbels Carl Goerdeler Hermann Goering Hermann Wilhelm Goering (from Nuremberg Trial) Pavel Gofman Dore Gold Arthur Goldberg Eliezer Goldberg Lea Goldberg Rube Goldberg Scott Goldblatt Benjamin Martin Golder Henry Mayer Goldfogle Charley Goldman Emma Goldman Hetty Goldman Marcus Goldman and Samuel Sachs Nahum Goldmann Joseph Goldstein Paul Goldstein Samuel Goldwyn Julius Goldzier Eliyahu Golomb Samuel Gompers Benny Goodman Nadine Gordimer A.D. Gordon David Gordon Mike Gordon Rabbi Shlomo Goren Anya Gostomelsky Eddie Gottlieb Rabbi Lynn Gottlieb Maurycy Gottlieb Willis David Gradison, Jr. Rebecca Gratz Sedgwick William Green Shawn Green Clement Greenberg Hank Greenberg Uri Zvi Greenberg Aliza Greenblatt Paul Greengard Alan Greenspan Bud Greenspan Arthur Greiser Irma Grese Walter Groß David Gross Jennie Grossinger David Grossman Ruth Gruber Ernie Grunfeld Heinz Guderian Franz Guertner Minnie Guggenheimer Mordechai (Motta) Gur Israel Guttman Jake Gyllenhaal Back to top H Ahad Ha’am George Habash Fritz Haber Yehudah HaChassid Amir Hadad Hagar Michael Hahn Haggai Eliyahu Hakim Rabbi Meir Simcha HaKohen of Dvinsk David Halberstam Franz Halder Jacques Halevy [Judaic Treasures] Judah Halevi Dan Haloutz Jeff Halpern Seymour Halpern Shmuel Halpert Daniel Hamburg Zevulun Hammer Oscar Hammerstein Samuel ha’Nagid Abdul Fattah Hamayel Yehudah HaNasi (Judah the Prince) Tzachi Hanegbi Karl Hanke Yehoshua Hankin Isser Harel Michael Harish Jane Harman John Harsanyi Emanuel Bernard Hart Friedrich Hartjenstein Erich Hartmann Karl Hass Hani Hassan King Hassan II Herbert Hauptman Judith Hauptman Avshalom Haviv Nayef Hawatmeh Goldie Hawn Moses Michael Hays Ofra Haza Judah HeChassid Ben Hecht Jacob (Chic) Hecht Chaim Hefer Aharon Heichman Erhard Heiden Gotthard Heinrici Wilhelm Heinz Gladys Heldman Henry Heller Louis Benjamin Heller Yom Tov Lippmann Heller (“Tosafos Yom Tov”) Lillian Florence Hellman Zvi Hendel Hattie Leah Henenberg Yosef Eliyahu Henkin Heraclius Herod Avram Hershko Gustav Hertz Theodor Herzl Chaim Herzog Isaac Herzog Rabbi Isaac Herzog Rabbi Jacob Herzog Moses Hess Rudolf Hess Adolf Heusinger George Charles de Hevesy Reinhard Heydrich Paul Heyse Hezekiah Konstantin Hierl Hillel and Shammai Yaakov Hillel Heinrich Himmler Abraham Hirchson Samson Raphael Hirsch Al Hirschfeld Marilyn Hirsh August Hirt Chaim Hissin Adolf Hitler Feng-Shan Ho Paul Hodes Erich Hoepner Dustin Hoffman Roald Hoffmann Otto Hofmann Robert Hofstadter Judy Holliday Marshall Holman Nat Holman Elizabeth Holtzman Ken Holtzman Lester Holtzman Red Holzman Naim Abu Hommos David Horovitz Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz (The Shlah) Rudolf Höss Harry Houidini Julius Houseman Leslie Howard Hans Hube Irmgard Huber H. Robert Horvitz Fannie Hurst Leonid Hurwicz Yosef Yosel Hurwitz King Hussein bin Talal Saddam Hussein Abd Al-Qader Husseini Faisal Husseini Haj Amin al-Husseini [The Mufti] Jamal Husseini Mohammed Tahir Husseini Libbie Henrietta Hyman Rebekah Hyneman Johanan [John] Hyrcanus Hyrcanus II Back to top I Rabbi Yom Tov ibn Asevilli (“Ritva”) Uthman ibn Affan Abraham ibn Ezra Moses Ibn Ezra Solomon Ibn Gabirol Faisal ibn Husseini Rabbi Bachaya Ibn Pakuda Menachem ben Jacob ibn Saruk Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman ibn Faisal Al Saud (Ibn Saud) Hasdai Ibn Shaprut Martin Indyk Theodore Leonard Irving Isaac Leo Isacson Isaiah Ishmael Issachar Rabbi Moses ben Israel Isserles Steve Israel Dalia Itzik David Ivry Back to top J Sheikh Sulaiman Ja'abari Vladimir Jabotinsky Robert H. Jackson Jacob Max Jacob Joe Jacobi Jack Jacobs Emily Jacobson Sada Jacobson Meyer Jacobstein Alexander Jannai Sheikh Hussam Al-din Jarallah Jacob Javits Alfred Jodl Alfred Jodl (from Nuremberg Trial) Lydia Joel Richard Joel Charles Samuel Joelson Hanns Johst Al Jolson Richard Jones Joseph Rabbi Jacob Joseph Brian David Josephson Josephus Joshua Salim Jubran Judah Rudolf Jung Back to top K Franz Kafka Steve Kagen Avigdor Kahalani Rabbi Meir Kahane Dahiya Kahina Frida Kahlo Florence Prag Kahn Julius Kahn Daniel Kahneman Hanoch (Strelitz) Kalai Michael Kalganov Zevi Hirsch Kalischer Jackie Kallen Ernst Kaltenbrunner Ernst Kaltenbrunner (from Nuremberg Trial) Eric Kandel Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky (The Steipler) Leonid Kantorovich Pyotr Kapitsa Aryeh Kaplan Kid Kaplan Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan Gabriel Stefan Kapler Donna Karan Avraham Yeshayahu Karelitz—The “Hazon Ish” Jerome Karle Tal Karp Leopold Karpeles Jan Karski Garry Kasparov Nabil Kassis Deena Kastor Moshe Katsav Bernard Katz Shmuel Katz Yisrael Katz Aharon Katzir Ephraim Katzir Berl Katznelson David Spangler Kaufman Lillian Kasindorf Kavey Judith Kaye Harvey Keitel Wilhelm Keitel Wilhelm Keitel (from Nuremberg Trial) Agnes Keleti Dan Kellner Yehoshua Kenaz Hanns Kerrl Imre Kertesz Yisrael Kessar Dmitri Kessel Albert Kesselring Yevgeni Khaldei Saleh Khalaf (Abu Iyad) Mohammad Khatami Ghassan Khatib Omar Khayyam David Kimchi Alan King Carole King Larry King Irena Kirszenstein-Szewinska Henry Kissinger Serge Klarsfeld Friedrich Karl Klausing Minna Kleeberg Arthur George Klein Calvin Klein David Klein Herbert Klein Lawrence Klein Ronald Klein Gideon Kliger Gerhard Klopfer Ruth “Aliav” Kluger Helmut Knochen Blanche Wolf Knopf Bebe Koch Edward Irving Koch Ilse Koch Karl Otto Koch Syd Koff Herbert Kohl Maximilian Kolbe Teddy Kollek Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook Hillel Kook Rabbi Bonnie Koppell Herman Paul Koppleman Janusz Korczak Rozka Korczak-Marla Theodor Kordt Ahmed Korei (Abu Alaa) Arthur Kornberg Roger Kornberg Nika Kornitzky Lee Korsitz Nikolaou Kostas Aharon Kotler Sandy Koufax Abba Kovner Joseph Kramer Kenneth Bentley Kramer Lee Krasner Jacob ben Wolf Kranz — The Dubnow Maggid Milton Kraus Marina Kravchenko Lenny Krayzelburg Hans Krebs John Hans Krebs Johann Paul Kremer Aaron Krickstein Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger Daniella Krukover Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger Gustav Krupp Von Bohlen Und Halbach (from Nuremberg Trial) Gershom Kursheedt Daniel Kurtzer Rabbi Harold Kushner Simon Kuznets Back to top L Fiorello LaGuardia Emile Lahoud Norman Lamm Yehuda Lancry Uzi Landau Yechezkel Landau — The Nodah Biyehudah Ann Landers Wanda Landowska Sofa Landver Herbert Lange Rudolf Lange Eliyahu Lankin Sherry Lansing Meyer Lansky Tom Lantos Yosef (Tomy) Lapid Haim Laskov Rabbi Israel Meir Lau Estée Lauder Ralph Lauren Frank Lautenberg Pinhas Lavon Emma Lazarus Emma Lazarus [Judaic Treasures] Leah Julius Leber Dario Lecman Joshua Lederberg Leon Lederman David M. Lee Isaac Leeser Herbert Henry Lehman William Lehman Georg Leibbrandt Annie Leibovitz Nechama Leibowitz Yeshayahu Leibowitz Rabbi Meir Leibush (Malbim) Benjamin Leiner Wassily Leontief Irina Lenskiy Montague Lessler Wilhelm Leuschner Nimrod Lev Levi Rita Levi-Montalcini Carl Levin Lewis Charles Levin Sander Levin Lena Levine Meldon Levine Thad Levine Battling Levinsky Elliott Harris Levitas David Levy David A. Levy Jefferson Monroe Levy Marv Levy Sarah Levy-Tanai Uriah Phillips Levy William Mallory Levy Yitzhak Levy Flora Lewis Jerry Lewis Shari Lewis Vicki Lewis Sol LeWitt Robert Ley Jason Lezak David Libai I. Lewis Libby Dunash Ben Librat Roy Lichtenstein Avigdor Lieberman Joseph Lieberman Nancy Lieberman Saul Lieberman Mike Lieberthal Micha Lindenstrauss Irma Levy Lindheim Linda Lingle Jacques Lipchitz Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Fritz Lipmann Julius Lippert Gabriel Lippmann Lucius Nathan Littauer Harry Litwack Limor Livnat Eitan Livni Otto Loewi Yehuda Loew — The Maharal Meyer London Lot Wolfgang Lotz Morris Louis Amy Loveman Minnie Low Allard Kenneth Lowenstein Nita Lowey Sid Luckman Hanns Ludin Jacob Lumbrozo Uri Lupolianski Isaac Ben Solomon Luria Salvador Luria Martin Luther Rosa Luxemburg Rabbi Moses Hayyim Luzzatto Back to top M Douglas MacArthur Judah Maccabee Judah Magnes Robert F. Maguire Jr.: “The Irish Moses” Gustav Mahler Norman Mailer Judah Leib (Fishman) Maimon Maimonides/Rambam Raleb Majadele Nadezhda Makrushitz David Makovsky Bernard Malamud David Mamet Manasseh Maria Mandel Emma Mandl Barry Manilow Ehud Manor Yakov Manshirov Jamal Mansour Marcel Marceau Bernie Marcus Rudolph Marcus Mickey Marcus Regina Margareten Mariamne Harry Markowitz Jason Marquis Jackie Mason Judith Martin The Marx Brothers Karl Marx Samuel Marx Mousa Abu Marzook Khalid Mashal Eric Maskin Maher Masri Nawaf Massalha Nicolas Massu Matisyahu Mattathias ben Johanan Yehoshua Matza Mitchell May Louis B. Mayer Menachem Mazuz Linda McCartney Stella McCartney Aharon Megged Ken Mehlman Golda Meir Rabbi Jacob Meir Otto Meissner Michael Melchior Mark Mendelblatt Felix Mendelssohn Felix Mendelssohn: Musical Genius and Jewish Casualty Moses Mendelssohn Aristides de Sousa Mendes Gracia Mendes Josef Mengele Bernard Meninsky Adah Isaacs Menken Alice Davis Menken Dan Meridor Sallai Meridor Yaakov Meridor Rudolf Merkel Elie Metchnikoff Howard Metzenbaum Rabbi Yona Metzger Adolph Meyer Alfred Meyer Annie Nathan Meyer Eugene Isaac Meyer Giacomo Meyerbeer [Judaic Treasures] Otto Meyerhof Levi Meyerle Edward Maurice Mezvinsky Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky Albert Michelson Rose and Morris Michtom and the Invention of the Teddy Bear Bette Midler Abner Joseph Mikva Darius Milhaud [Judaic Treasures] Michael Milken Arthur Miller John Miller Marvin Miller Merton Miller Miriam Miller Roni Milo Cesar Milstein Charlee Minkin Miriam Amram Mitzna Ron Mix Isaac Mizrahi Amedeo Modigliani Franco Modigliani Shaul Mofaz Samuel Mohilever Penina Moise Henri Moissan Kadya Molodovsky Vyacheslav Molotov Judah Monis—America’s First Hebrew Teacher Judith Cohen Montefiore Sir Moses Montefiore Bernard Law Montgomery Rabbi Sabato Morais Alfred Mordecai Yitzhak Mordechai Henry Morgenthau, Jr. Robert Morgenthau Leopold Morse Ralph Morse Moses Bessie Louise Moses Erich Moses Belle Moskowitz Yetta Moskowitz Leo Motzkin Hosni Mubarak Heinrich Mueller Josef Mueller Muhammad Michael Mukasey Hermann Joseph Muller Abraham Jacob Multer Hans Münch Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini Buddy Myer Barbara Myerhoff Roger Myerson Back to top N Rabbi Nachman of Breslov Nachmanides/Ramban Judah Nadich Jerrold Nadler Rabbi Naftali of Ropshitz Meshulam Nahari Yechiel Nahari Meir Nakar Ora Namir Yehudit Naot Naphtali Uzi Narkiss Fakhri Nashashibi Is'af Nashashibi Ragheb Nashashibi Joseph Nasi Gamal Abdel Nasser Abie Nathan Maud Nathan Daniel Nathans Danny Naveh Yitzhak Navon Mohammed Nazzal Arthur Nebe Yaakov Neeman Benjamin Netanyahu Erich Neumann Louise Nevelson David Newhan Barnett Newman Isidore Newman [pdf] Martin Niemoeller Chester Nimitz Leonard Nimoy Marshall Nirenberg Noah Mordecai Manuel Noah Mordecai Manuel Noah [Judaic Treasures] Orit Noked Max Nordau Nostradamus Waclaw Nowinski Sari Nusseibeh Back to top O Carl Oberg Herta Oberheuser Clifford Odets Friedrich Olbricht Adolph Ochs Asher Ohana Ayelet Ohayon Ehud Olmert Igor Olshansky Maria Olt Omar Moritz Oppenheim Julius Robert Oppenheimer Irene Opdyke Zebulun Orlev Chana Orloff Haim Oron Douglas D. Osheroff Hans von Tschammer und Osten Hans Oster Rav Ben-Zion Meir Hai Ouziel Amos Oz Cynthia Ozick Back to top P Steven Page Amichai Paglin (“Gidi”) Gwyneth Paltrow Joseph Paritzky Dorothy Rothschild Parker Sarah Jessica Parker Amy Pascal Boris Leonidovich Pasternak George Patton Wolfgang Pauli Friedrich Paulus Joachim Peiper Phoebe Yates Levy Pember Arno Penzias Shimon Peres Amir Peretz Martin Perl Giorgio Perlasca Itzhak Perlman Nathan David Perlman Max Ferdinand Perutz Theodore Albert Peyser Henry Myer Phillips Philip Phillips Molly Picon Lip Pike Aryeh Louis Pincus Ophir Pines-Paz Yakov-Hai Pinkhasov Leon Pinsker Zhanna Pintusevich-Block Pope Benedict XVI Jeremy Piven Pope Pius XII Katya Pizezky Kleo Pleyer Maya Plisetskaya Bertram L. Podell Maurice Podoloff Sarah Poewe Letty Cottin Pogrebin Oswald Pohl Harold Pinter Susan Polgar Justine Wise Polier H. David Politzer Jonathan Pollard Johannes Popitz Avraham Poraz Sylvia Porter Natalie Portman Meir Porush Zac Posen Rafael Potelyahov Chaim Potok Shirley Povich Colin Powell Mary Goldsmith Prag Erich Priebke Ilya Prigogine Marion Pritchard> Stanley Prusiner Emil Puhl Joseph Pulitzer Back to top Q Muammar Qaddafi Farouq Qaddumi (Abu Lutf) Albrecht von Mertz von Quirnheim Vidkun Quisling Back to top R Mordechai Raanan Isidor Rabi Dalia Rabikovitch Yitzhak Rabin Dalia Rabin-Pelossof Itamar Rabinovich Rachel Gilda Radner Erich Raeder Erich Raeder (from Nuremberg Trial) Sylvia Rafael Jabril Rajoub Andy Ram Haim Ramon Ilan Ramon Ayn Rand Tony Randall Abd al-Aziz Rantissi Lydia Rapoport Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) Judith Raskin Michael Ratzon Walter Rauff Avraham Ravitz Man Ray Leo Frederick Rayfiel Isidor Rayner David Raziel Yoel Razvozov Rebekah Leon Recanati Tadeus Reichstein Havivah Reik Carl Reiner Fredrick Reines Isaac Jacob Reines Rabbi Jacob Back Reischer (The Shevus Yaakov) Joseph Yale Resnick Judith Resnik Reuven Bernard Revel Abraham Ribicoff Condoleezza Rice Julia Richman Frederick William Richmond Admiral Hyman George Rickover Burton Richter Leni Riefenstahl Rita Joan Rivers Larry Rivers Nacha Rivkin Reuven Rivlin Doris Roberts Edward G. Robinson Martin Rodbell Ernst Röhm Esther Rome Erwin Rommel Ernestine Louise Rose Irwin Rose Al Rosen Goody Rosen Alfred Rosenberg Alfred Rosenberg (from Nuremberg Trial) Anna M. Rosenberg Judy Rosenberg Dana Rosenblatt Benjamin Louis Rosenbloom Lennie Rosenbluth Bobbie Rosenfeld Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal Ida Rosenthal Joe Rosenthal Franz Rosenzweig Barney Ross Dennis Ross Albert Berger Rossdale Salamone de'Rossi Mike Rossman Alfred Rossner Joseph Rotblat Sim